ABOUT IRELAND:
GAELIC GAMES
The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) was founded on November
1st 1884, by a group of spirited Irishmen who had the foresight
to realise the importance of establishing a national organisation
to revive and nurture traditional, indigenous pastimes.
Until that time all that was Irish was being steadily eroded
by emigration, desperate poverty and outside influences. Within
six months of that famous first meeting, clubs began to spring
up all over Ireland and people began to play the games of
Hurling and Gaelic Football and take part in Athletic events
with pride. From 1925 the GAA handed over the organisation
of Athletics to a separate organisation.
The Irish who emigrated brought their national games with
them and both regional and club units are now well established
in America, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Canada, mainland
Europe and in many other parts of the world where the large
Irish diaspora are located.
About Gaelic football
Gaelic Football can be described as a mixture of soccer
and rugby, although it predates both of those games. It is
a field game which has developed as a distinct game similar
to the progression of Australian Rules. Indeed it is thought
that Australian Rules evolved from Gaelic Football through
the many thousands who were either deported or emigrated to
Australia from the middle of the nineteenth century. Gaelic
Football is played on a pitch approximately 137m long and
82m wide. The goalposts are the same shape as on a rugby pitch,
with the crossbar lower than a rugby one and slightly higher
than a soccer one.
The
ball used in Gaelic Football is round, slightly smaller than
a soccer ball. It can be carried in the hand for a distance
of four steps and can be kicked or "hand-passed",
a striking motion with the hand or fist. After every four
steps the ball must be either bounced or "solo-ed",
an action of dropping the ball onto the foot and kicking it
back into the hand. You may not bounce the ball twice in a
row. To score, you put the ball over the crossbar by foot
or hand / fist for one point or under the crossbar and into
the net by foot or the hand / fist in certain circumstances
for a goal, the latter being the equivalent of three points.
Each team consists of fifteen players, lining out as follows:
One goalkeeper, three full-backs, three half-backs, two midfielders,
three half-forwards and three full-forwards. The actual line
out on the playing field is as follows:
About Hurling
Hurling
is a game similar to hockey, in that it is played with a small
ball and a curved wooden stick. It is Europe's oldest field
game. When the Celts came to Ireland as the last ice age was
receding, they brought with them a unique culture, their own
language, music, script and unique pastimes. One of these
pastimes was a game now called hurling. It features in Irish
folklore to illustrate the deeds of heroic mystical figures
and it is chronicled as a distinct Irish pastime for at least
2,000 years.
The stick, or "hurley" (called camán in Irish)
is curved outwards at the end, to provide the striking surface.
The ball or "sliothar" is similar in size to a hockey
ball but has raised ridges.
Hurling is played on a pitch approximately 137m long and
82m wide. The goalposts are the same shape as on a rugby pitch,
with the crossbar lower than a rugby one and slightly higher
than a soccer one
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